Tenants in Common Vs. Joint Tenancy: what Happens when One Owner Dies

When you co-own genuine estate, the method you hold title controls what takes place at death-often more than your will. This short article walks you through the legal and useful distinctions between tenants in common (TIC) and joint tenancy with right of survivorship (JTWROS), what to anticipate when one owner dies, and how to plan with self-confidence. Contact us by either using the online form or calling us straight at 414-253-8500 for legal assistance.


Why Title Matters More Than The Majority Of People Realize


Property does not immediately follow the instructions in a will. Instead, the deed's vesting language-how the owners are listed-can send the residential or commercial property on extremely different paths at death. In other words:


- Joint Tenancy (JTWROS): the deceased owner's share usually passes instantly to the enduring joint owner(s).


- Tenants in Common (TIC): the deceased owner's share does not pass to co-owners instantly; it generally passes under the will or by intestacy and may need probate.


Bottom line: Your deed can bypass your will when it concerns who receives your property.


If you're brand-new to probate and non-probate transfers, you may discover this summary useful: What Is Probate and How Can It Be Avoided.


The Legal Definitions-Plain English


Tenants in Common (TIC)


- Each owner holds a different, divisible interest (which can be equivalent or unequal).


- An owner can offer, present, or bestow their share.


- Upon death, the owner's share goes to their heirs/beneficiaries, not immediately to the other co-owners.


Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship (JTWROS)


- Co-owners hold one unified interest with equal shares.


- When one owner passes away, their interest vanishes into the survivors' interests by operation of law.
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